Writing Shy or Stoic Characters

A reader asked for a repost on character development in writing, so here is my most popular post dealing with that topic this year, writing shy or stoic characters.

The Problem with Shy or Stoic Characters

Shy or stoic characters present a particular problem with the prevalent style of show, don’t tell. Show, don’t tell is becoming more and more visual, as Janice Hardy points out in her book Understanding Show, Don’t Tell ( and Really Getting It). People expect to be able to “see” a story like they do movies. So expressive characters with broad mannerisms and incisive, funny, or simply lots of dialogue are easier to build on the page. The subtleties an actor uses to convey a character’s shyness or stoicism can be difficult to put into words. 

Drawing Attention to Shy or Stoic Characters

I have a few shy or stoic characters, and they’ve stretched my writing skills as I’ve tried to construct them realistically.

Chris Kincaid is a possible boyfriend for my main character, young adult amateur sleuth Rae Riley. He’s twenty-three with a fierce features that usually mask his true emotions. One way I’ve dealt with Chris’s lack of expression is for Rae to notice and correctly deduce what slight changes in his facial features mean. Rae is the kind of character who notices small details like that because she’s also an amateur photographer. So when she sees a muscle tense a ong his jaw or his eyebrows raise more than millimeter, she knows he’s experiencing a strong emotion. It’s also fun to write because I can make it funny.

“I don’t know what to do.” The muscle along Chris’s jaw tightened.

Wow. I didn’t know Chris found the situation so infuriating.

Another character, Luke Norris, is in his sixties and basically a shy man. He’s the father of Rae’s uncle. One way I can convey that trait is to place him on the outskirts of group scenes.

As the church members lined up for the potluck dinner arrayed on the various tables, Mr. Norris waited near the front door, tugging on the end of his moustache.

When he does speak, I need to make every word count even more than with other characters because he’d only speak when he felt it was necessary.

Other ways to convey shyness are hiding techniques–pressing into a wall, using an object as a shield, avoiding eye contact, shrinking into themselves, focusing on a task or object rather than a person.

Stoicism can be shown with mannerisms instead of dialogue. Nods or shakes of the head instead of “Yes” or “No”. Leaving a scene when angry or upset without a word.

What words or mannerisms have you seen a shy or stoic person use? Who is a memorable shy or stoic character?

Here are more tips on writing characters for novels.

Four Tips for Creating a Teen Detective

I’m guest blogging today on American Christian Fiction Writers with four tips for creating a teen detective.

Since 2018, I’ve spent every day with my teen detective Rae Riley. She’s had a cameo in one short story and been featured in another as well as three novels. My latest novel, A Riddle in the Lonesome October, released October 1. After working with her for so long, here are four tips for creating an engaging teen detective.

Read my whole post on the essentials of a teen sleuth here. And here is my previous guest blog, researching cozy mysteries.

Click the link for more advice and tips for writing mysteries.

How to Write Characters Who Are Leaders

Giving advice on how to write characters who are leaders is a bit complicated because there are so many different kinds of leaders. Leading soldiers into battle requires a different kind of leadership from leading volunteers at a church or students in a classroom. But you can ask yourself some basic questions for any kind of leader as you create him or her.

Effective or Ineffective Leader?

Is your character good at whatever kind of leading you want him to do? Or is she in over her head? If the answer is yes to the second question, you can concoct a variety of reason for her ineffectiveness. For example:

  • Lack of skill, talent or training
  • Received position due to nepotism. For a stunning example of an ineffective leader, you should watch the 1956 movie Attack. An officer has been promoted to captain during WW II due to who is father is, and his incompetence is getting his men killed.
  • Ambition exceeds ability
  • Personal problems, such as taking care of a chronically sick spouse or relative

But if your character is an effective leader, the next question you should ask is …

Good or Bad Leader?

We’ve already decided this character can lead. But does he do it in a good or bad way? If he leads in a good way, there are numerous routes toward making him a believable leader. He may lead with charisma or by being transparent or likable or personable or many other admirable attributes. One of my favorite novels is Watership Down, the story of a band of rabbits trying to survive the English countryside while establishing a new warren. Two of the leaders, Hazel and Bigwig, have very different styles and yet are both effective leaders. I found it interesting to learn that the author Richard Adams based the two characters on two officers he served with during World War II.

If she’s an effective but bad leader, her flaw usually comes down to leading through fear. That use of fear can be deployed into two main ways: aggression or manipulation. The aggressive leader is a bully. People under him fear his intimidating or humiliating tactics. The manipulative leader keeps the people under her off balance. No one knows what she’s doing behind the scenes, who will be let go next, or even what the rules are because she can change them without notice. And you can have a leader character who combines aggression and manipulation.

What books or shows have memorable characters who are leaders?

How to Write Shy or Stoic Characters

The month of July is all about characters here at JPC Allen Writes. This is my favorite element of writing fiction. I can’t get started on a story until I have a good grasp of the main characters. For my weekly tips, I’m going to focus on certain types of characters, kicking off with how to write shy or stoic characters.

The Problem with Shy or Stoic Characters

Shy or stoic characters present a particular problem with the prevalent style of show, don’t tell. Show, don’t tell is becoming more and more visual, as Janice Hardy points out in her book Understanding Show, Don’t Tell ( and Really Getting It). People expect to be able to “see” a story like they do movies. So expressive characters with broad mannerisms and incisive, funny, or simply lots of dialogue are easier to build on the page. The subtleties an actor uses to convey a character’s shyness or stoicism can be difficult to put into words. 

Drawing Attention to Shy or Stoic Characters

I have a few shy or stoic characters, and they’ve stretched my writing skills as I’ve tried to construct them realistically.

Chris Kincaid is a possible boyfriend for my main character, young adult amateur sleuth Rae Riley. He’s twenty-three with a fierce features that usually mask his true emotions. One way I’ve dealt with Chris’s lack of expression is for Rae to notice and correctly deduce what slight changes in his facial features mean. Rae is the kind of character who notices small details like that because she’s also an amateur photographer. So when she sees a muscle tense a ong his jaw or his eyebrows raise more than millimeter, she knows he’s experiencing a strong emotion. It’s also fun to write because I can make it funny.

“I don’t know what to do.” The muscle along Chris’s jaw tightened.

Wow. I didn’t know Chris found the situation so infuriating.

Another character, Luke Norris, is in his sixties and basically a shy man. He’s the father of Rae’s uncle. One way I can convey that trait is to place him on the outskirts of group scenes.

As the church members lined up for the potluck dinner arrayed on the various tables, Mr. Norris waited near the front door, tugging on the end of his moustache.

When he does speak, I need to make every word count even more than with other characters because he’d only speak when he felt it was necessary.

Other ways to convey shyness are hiding techniques–pressing into a wall, using an object as a shield, avoiding eye contact, shrinking into themselves, focusing on a task or object rather than a person.

Stoicism can be shown with mannerisms instead of dialogue. Nods or shakes of the head instead of “Yes” or “No”. Leaving a scene when angry or upset without a word.

What words or mannerisms have you seen a shy or stoic person use? Who is a memorable shy or stoic character?

Here are more tips on writing characters for novels.

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